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國外醫院:建築設計和布局

2024-06-23文化

Rigshospitalet北翼有200多個病房、手術室、一個重癥監護病房和門診部。設計的指導原則是病人的健康和康復,保健專業人員的需要,以及醫院功能的未來適應力。

Rigshospitalet的新北翼擴建旨在鼓勵每個病人的康復,同時最佳化醫院工作人員的效率和功能。

Text description provided by the architects. Rigshospitalet North Wing features more than 200 patient rooms, operating rooms, an intensive care unit, and outpatient clinics. The guiding principles of the design are patient well-being and healing, the needs of healthcare professionals, and the future adaptability of the hospital functions. The new North Wing extension to Rigshospitalet aims to encourage the recovery of each patient while optimising the efficiency and functionality of the hospital staff.

新側翼有七層,共209個病房(196個是帶有私人浴室的單間),33個手術室,一個重癥監護病房,門診診所,診斷成像功能和研究空間。

北翼的設計和布局是LINK arkitektur和3XN以及Sweco工程公司密切合作的結果。

該專案的其他貢獻者包括景觀設計師Kristine Jensen Tegnestue和德國建築師事務所Nickl & Partner。

The new wing is spread out over seven floors and offers a total of 209 patient rooms (196 are single rooms with private bathrooms), 33 operating rooms, an intensive care unit, outpatient clinics, diagnostic imaging functions, and research spaces. The design and layout of the North Wing are the results of a close collaboration between LINK arkitektur and 3XN, as well as the engineering firm Sweco. Additional contributors to the project include the landscape architect Kristine Jensen Tegnestue, and the German architect firm Nickl & Partner.

最佳化醫院內部的流程,受心電圖上線條的啟發,北翼呈之字形,與貫穿整個機翼的主要「動脈」路線相交。

筆直的中央走道讓員工可以輕松地從建築的一端走到另一端,而周圍的曲折結構意味著安靜區和病房遠離中央走廊,避免不必要的幹擾。

因此,鋸齒形的形式有許多用途:它透過最佳化員工的迴圈路線來緩解醫院的流動,同時為病人提供更多的舒適和尊嚴,使其遠離繁忙的醫院環境。

Optimising the flow within the hospital. Inspired by the lines on a cardiogram graph, the North Wing is shaped like a zigzag and is intersected by a main ‘artery’ route that runs through the entire wing. The straight, central walkway allows staff to navigate easily from one end of the building to the other, while the surrounding zigzag structure means quiet zones and patient rooms are located away from the central corridor, avoiding unnecessary disturbances. The zigzag form thus serves numerous purposes: it eases the flow through the hospital by optimising the staff’s circulation routes while offering patients more comfort and dignity to recover away from the busy hospital environment.

清晰和容易的導航。病房和門診部份布在三層,由一個連續的軸線連線。到達區為日間患者進行了最佳化,而術前和術後區域被放置在手術區域的旁邊。兩個螺旋樓梯和四個中央電梯塔連線樓層到中央公共區域。

樓梯位於開放的中庭,日光從玻璃天花板和立面的大玻璃部份進入建築。公共等候區與每層的兩個樓梯相連。為了幫助定位,每一層都有自己專用的色彩方案套用到門、地板和選定的墻壁上。

Olafur Eliasson、Malene Landgreen和Erik A. Frandsen的藝術作品為建築帶來了色彩和活力,軟化了傳統無菌的醫院環境。在中庭展示的藝術作品被巧妙地放置以讓盡可能多的人欣賞,包括從外面路過的行人。

Clear and easy navigation. Wards and outpatient clinics are laid out over three floors and are connected by a continuous axis. Arrival areas are optimised for day patients, while the pre- and postoperative areas are placed next to the operating areas. Two spiral staircases and four central elevator towers connect the floors to the central common area. The staircases are located in the open atria, where daylight flows into the building from the glass ceiling, as well as through large glass ps in the façade. Common waiting areas are established in connection to the two staircases on each floor. To help orientation, each floor has its own dedicated colour scheme applied to doors, flooring, and selected walls. Artworks by Olafur Eliasson, Malene Landgreen, and Erik A. Frandsen bring colour and life into the building, softening the traditionally sterile hospital environment. The artworks exhibited in the atria are strategically placed to be enjoyed by as many people as possible, including passing pedestrians from outside.

一個明亮而美麗的建築。

治療性建築一直是北翼所有樓層的指導原則。大玻璃窗讓陽光進入建築,並在室內空間和鄰近的公共公園之間建立聯系。

北翼內部采光充足的空間和綠色的環境有助於為病人和親屬創造一個和平的環境。其結果是醫院建築是愉快的存取,同時為病人提供最佳的恢復和幸福的條件。

北翼獨特的鋸齒形設計有助於利用自然光和節約能源,因為人工照明被最小化。

立面選用了天然輕質石材 ,給它一個明亮和受歡迎的外觀。

立面的側面增加了一種陰影的形式,也給建築的外部一個更有活力的表達,這種表達在一天中從不同的角度變化。

A bright and beautiful building. Healing architecture has been a guiding principle at all levels of the North Wing. The large glass windows let the daylight flow into the building and create a connection between the interior spaces and the neighbouring public park Fælledparken. The daylight-filled space inside the North Wing and the green surroundings help create a peaceful environment for patients and relatives. The result is a hospital building that is pleasant to visit while providing the patients with optimal conditions for recovery and well-being. The characteristic zigzag design of the North Wing helps to harness natural daylight and save energy as artificial lighting is minimised. Natural light stone was chosen for the façade to give it a bright and welcoming appearance. Facets in the façade add a form of shade as well giving the building’s exterior a more vibrant expression that changes throughout the day and from different angles.

城市的一部份,但獨一無二。

北翼與周圍的環境相聯系,同時仍然堅持自己獨特的建築表達。北翼的動態形式適應了周圍的城市空間,從西北到東南逐漸降低尺度。

這意味著建築相對於現有醫院的高層建築更高,而相對於馬路對面的經典哥本哈根風格的住宅建築則有所降低。

朝向fspativelledparken的立面是明亮和開放的,與公園形成對話,而不是形成一堵堅實的墻。

Part of the city – but one of a kind. The North Wing relates to its surroundings while still asserting its own unique architectural expression. The dynamic form of the North Wing adapts to the surrounding urban space, gradually lowering in scale from north-west to south-east. This means the building is taller towards the high-rise buildings of the existing hospital, while respectfully lowering down towards the classic Copenhagen- style residential buildings across the road. The façade towards Fælledparken is light and open and enters a dialogue with the park rather than forming a solid wall.

為今天做好準備,為未來做好準備。

北翼有強烈的(主題)表達,傳達開放、透明、安全和人文主義——同時創造了一個持久、靈活的醫院,可以根據未來的營運需求進行調整。

新的治療方法和數碼創新繼續挑戰現有的醫院環境。因此,北翼的設計圍繞著簡單的原則,根據未來的需要提供了很大的靈活性和調整空間。

Ready for today and ready for the future. The North Wing has a strong expression, conveying openness, transparency, safety and humanism – while at the same time creating a long-lasting, flexible hospital that can adapt according to future operational needs. New treatment methods and digital innovations continue to challenge existing hospital settings. The North Wing is therefore designed around simple principles that provide great flexibility and space for adjustments according to future needs.

平面圖

剖立面圖

建築師:3XN, LINK arkitektur

地點:丹麥

面積:54000平方米

年份:2020

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