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世界10大宗教信仰

2024-02-19文化

Top 10 religions in the world

世界10大宗教信仰

1. Christianity (基督教): 信徒約:23億

Christianity is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. It is the largest religion globally, comprising various denominations such as Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodoxy.

基督教是一種以耶穌基督的生平糊教導為基礎的一神論亞伯拉罕宗教。它是全球最大的宗教,包括天主教、新教和東正教等不同的教派。

2. Islam (伊斯蘭教): 信徒約:19億

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic faith centered on the teachings of Prophet Muhammad as revealed in the Quran. Muslims follow the Five Pillars of Islam and consider Mecca as a holy city.

伊斯蘭教是一種一神論的亞伯拉罕宗教,以先知穆罕默德在【古蘭經】中的教導為中心。穆斯林遵循伊斯蘭五大支柱,將麥加視為聖城。

3. Hinduism (印度教): 信徒約:12億

Hinduism is one of the world's oldest religions, with a diverse range of beliefs and practices. It encompasses concepts like karma, dharma, and moksha, and includes various deities.

印度教是世界上最古老的宗教之一,擁有多樣化的信仰和實踐。它涵蓋了業力、法則和解脫等概念,並包括各種神祇。

4. Buddhism (佛教): 信徒約:5億

Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha), Buddhism emphasizes the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. It seeks enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of reincarnation.

佛教由悉達多·喬達摩(佛陀)創立,強調四聖諦和八正道。它追求覺悟和從輪回中解脫。

5. Daoism (道教): 信徒約:未知

Daoism, also spelled Taoism, is an ancient Chinese philosophy and religion. It emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao (Tao), an elusive concept representing the natural way of the universe. Daoism includes practices like meditation, Tai Chi, and the study of ancient texts such as the Tao Te Ching.

道教,也被拼寫為道教,是一種古老的中國哲學和宗教。它強調與道和諧共生,道是代表宇宙自然之道的一個難以捉摸的概念。道教包括冥想、太極等實踐,以及對古代文本如【道德經】的研究。

6. Confucianism (儒教): 信徒約:未知

Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system based on the teachings of Confucius. It emphasizes moral integrity, family values, and social harmony. The Analects of Confucius contain his sayings and ideas, forming a foundation for Confucian thought.

儒教是一種基於孔子教導的哲學和倫理體系。它強調道德正直、家庭價值觀和社會和諧。【論語】包含了孔子的言論和思想,構成了儒家思想的基礎。

7. Chinese Traditional Religion (中國傳統宗教): 信徒約:未知

This category includes various traditional Chinese folk religions, ancestor veneration etc. It reflects the rich spiritual heritage of China.

此類別包括各種傳統的中國民間宗教、祖先崇拜等。它反映了中國豐富的精神傳統。

8. Sikhism (錫克教): 信徒約:2600萬

Sikhism, founded by Guru Nanak, emphasizes devotion to one God, equality, and selfless service. The Sikh scripture is the Guru Granth Sahib.

錫克教由古魯·納納克建立,強調對一個上帝的奉獻、平等和無私的服務。錫克教經典是【古魯·格蘭斯阿希蔔】。

9. Judaism (猶太教): 信徒約:1400萬

Judaism is the monotheistic Abrahamic religion of the Jewish people, based on the Torah. It involves practices such as observing the Sabbath and celebrating festivals like Passover.

猶太教是猶太人的一神論亞伯拉罕宗教,以【托拉】為基礎。它涉及一些實踐,如守安息日和慶祝逾越節。

10. African Traditional and Diasporic Religions (非洲傳統和散居宗教): 信徒約:未知

Encompassing a variety of indigenous beliefs and practices, these religions are prevalent in Africa and among African diaspora communities, emphasizing connection to nature and ancestors.

這些宗教包括各種土著信仰和實踐,在非洲及非洲散居社群中流行,強調與自然和祖先的聯系。